PENINGKATAN FUNGSI PSIKOSOSIAL LANSIA MELALUI INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN LATIHAN JALAN AKTIF

Abdurrahman Hamid Etty Rekawati Astuti Yuni Nursasi

Sari


Masalah yang cukup kompleks dan kerap terjadi pada lansia adalah gangguan fungsi
psikososial dimana hal ini terjadi karena fungsi psikososial mendapatkan stressor yang cukup
besar dan tidak mampu menemukan penyelesaian dari sumber stressor tersebut. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pelaksanaan intervensi Latihan Jalan AkTif (Jalan dan
Aktifitas Kognitif) terhadap peningkatan fungsi psikososial di Kota Depok. Penerapan
implementasi ini merupakan menggunakan evidence based practice. Pengambilan sampel
dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggambarkan karakteristik
responden, peningkatan rerata pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Analisis Statistik
menggunakan uji paired t test didapatkan p value 0,000 untuk dampak negatif psikososial
(DASS) dan 0,004 pada fungsi intelektual (SPMSQ) pada lansia. Latihan Jalan AkTif dapat
meningkatkan fungsi psikososial pada lansia secara signifikan. Disarankan agar latihan ini
dapat diterapkan dalam rangka pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada lansia secara rutin dan
terjadwal.
Kata Kunci: Latihan Jalan, Kognitif, Psikososial, Lansia.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Aguirre, E, et al. (2014). The effects of a Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) programme for

people with dementia on famuly caregivers’ health. BMC Geriatric, 14:31

Allender, J.A., Rector, C.,& Warner, K.D. (2014).Community & Public Health Nursing

Promoting The Public’s Health(8th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Alexandre, T.S., Cordeiro, R. C., & Ramos, L. R. (2009). Factors associated to quality oflife in

active elderly. Rev Saúde Pública, 43(4), 613-621

Anderson, E.T. & Mc.Farlane, J. (2011). Community as partner theory and practice in nursing

(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Angel, R. J., Angel, J. L., & Hill, T. D. (2009). Subjective control and health among Mexicanorigin

elders in Mexico and the United States: Structural considerations in comparative

research. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 64B, 390–401.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset

kesehatan dasar: Riskesdas 2013. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2013). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia Indonesia Population

Projection 2010-2035. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Depok. (2012). Kota Depok dalam Angka 2012. Diakses dari:

bpskotadepok.go.id

Banon, W. A. (2011). Assessing mental health and psychosocial needs and resources Toolkit

for humanitarian settings.

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/76796/1/9789241548533_eng.pdf

Baugarten M.,Battista R N., Rivard C I.,Harley J A.,Becker R.,Gautheir S.(2012). The

psychological and physical health of family members caring for an elderly person with

psychosocial disorders. Jurnal of Clinical Epidemiology.Vol 45.Elsevier

Beck.L.A.(2012). Development through The lifespan. www.ablongman.com/replocator

Chen, I.-J., Chou, C.-L., Yu, S., & Cheng, S.-P. (2008). Health services utilization and cost

utility analysis of a walking program for residential community elderly. Nursing

Economic$, 26(4), 263–9. http://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-25.4.281

DEPKES .(2015). Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik

Indonesia: Situasi dan Analisis Lanjut usia.

http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-lansia.pdf

Deary I.J., et al. (2009). Age-associated cognitive decline. British Medical Bulletin; 92: 135-

DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldp033.

Elbaz A, Vicente-Vytopilova P, Tavernier B, et al. (2013). Motor function in the elderly:

evidence for the reserve hypothesis. Neurology;81:417-26

Eskhoor, et al. (2015). Mild cognitive impairment and tis management in older people. Clinical

Interventions in Aging 2015:10 687–693. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2147/CIA.S73922

Evans, J. J., Greenfield, E., Wilson, B. a, & Bateman, A. (2009). Walking and talking therapy:

improving cognitive-motor dual-tasking in neurological illness. Journal of the

International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 15(1), 112–120.

http://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617708090152

Forsman, A., Nordmyr, J.,Wahlbeck, K.(2011). Psychosocial interventions for the promotionof

mental health and the prevention of depression among older adults. Health Promotion

International, Vol. 26 No. S1 doi:10.1093/heapro/dar074

Friedman, Marilyn M, Bowden, Jones. (2010). Buku ajar Keperawatan Keluarga: Riset, Teori,

& Praktik. Alih bahasa, Achir Yani S.Hamid et all. Edisi 5Jakarta: EGC

Friedman,H.S.(2013). Personality and Health, Subjective Well-Being, and Longevity. Journal

of Personality: Volume 78, Issue 1, pages 179–216, February 2013

Gallagher G.,Thompson R.,Dolores G.,Coon D W.(2013).Evidance-based psychosocial

treatments for distress in family caregivers of older adults. Psychology an aging. Vol 22

(2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.22.1.37

Geda, Y., et al. (2010). Physical Excercise and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Population-

Based Study. Arch Neurol.January; 67 (1): 80-86.doi: 10.1001/arsneurol.2009.297

Gillis C. L & Davis L.L. (2013). Does family intervention make a difference? An Interview

and metaanalysis. Newbury park.C.A Sage.

Inoue, S., Ohya, Y., Odagiri, Y., Takamiya, T., Kamada, M., Okada, S.,Shimomitsu, T. (2011).

Perceived Neighborhood Environment and Walking for Specific Purposes Among

Elderly Japanese. Journal of Epidemiology, 21(6), 481–490.

http://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20110044

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2010). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, No

: Pedoman penanggulangan masalah kesehatan intelegensia akibat gangguan

degeneratif. Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Hasil Riskesdas 2014. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Pedoman Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan

Intelegensia Akibat Gangguan Degeneratif. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Buku Pintar posbindu PTM: Penyelenggaraan Posbindu

PTM. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/mi.v11i77.323

Article Metrics

Sari view : 1016 times
PDF - 1340 times

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

INDEXED BY :

 


Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM). Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Jl. Pasir Kandang No.4, Pasie Nan Tigo, Kec. Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25586. 
Email : lppmumsb@gmail.com



Kunjungan Sampai Saat ini    Web Analytics Made Easy - StatCounter

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.