HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN ORANG TUA DENGAN DEPRESI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 03 SIMPANG HARU PADANG
Sari
Mental health is important in the development of children, because children are the
next generation for the future. One of the mental health problems in children is depression.
Depression is a mental disorder characterized by the appearance of symptoms of
decreased mood, loss of interest in something, feelings of guilt, sleep disturbances, and
decreased of concentration. Depression that occurs in children is caused by two factors:
physical and psychological factors. Anxiety are part of the psychological factors that cause
depression. The purpose of this study is tosee the relationship of parents anxiety toward
depression in child at SDN 03 Simpang Haru Padang. The type of research used is
analytic with design cross sectional. The sample in this study were 54 people with
purposive sampling technique and research instrument using the Center For
Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale For Children (CES-DC) questionnaire
consisted of 20 statements and the Spance Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS) questionnaire
consisted of 18 statements. The study was conducted in June 2018. From the results of the
study, found that 46.3% respondents with depression and 46.3% of respondents with
anxiety. The result of statistical test shows that there is a significant correlation between
anxiety with depression in primary school children with P Value = 0.001. It is expected
that the school, especially at SDN 03 Simpang Haru Padang to further increase efforts to
prevent depression in children by increasing the role of counseling teacher at School.
Keywords : Depression, Anxiety, School Children
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Borba,Ed.D, M. (2009). The Big Book of Parenting Solutions . Jakarta: PT Elex Media
Komputindo.
Brasil, A. Q., & Advíncula, A. O. (2013). Childhood depression : a systematicreview,
–1425.
Brizendine, L. (2008). The Female Brain. Penerjemah: Meda Satrio. Jakarta: Ufuk Press.
Cahyaningsih, S.Kp, D. S. (2011). Pertumbuhan Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja.
Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media.
Charles, J., & Fazeli, M. (2017). Depression in children, 46(12), 901–907.
Hawari, D. (2011). Manajemen Stres Cemas dan Depresi. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI.
Hidayat Aziz Alimul. (2013). Metode Penelitian dan Teknik Analisa Data. Jakarta:
Salemba Medika.
Hutasoit, C. Y. (2016). Hubungan kekerasan dengan depresi pada anak sekolah dasar di
Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado, 4.
IKAPI. (2015). Mengasuh dan Mendidik Buah Hati Tanpa Kekerasan. Beranda Agency.
Ispriantari, A., & Priasmoro, D. P. (2017). Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression
Scale for Children (CES-DC) Bahasa Indonesia.
Lubis, N. L. (2009). Depresi Tinjauan Psikologis. Jakarta: Kencana.
Marcdante, K. J., Kliegman, R. M., Jenson, H. B., & Behrman , R. E. (2011). Nelson Ilmu
Kesehatan Anak Esensial. Indonesia: Elsevier.
National Institute of Mental Health. (2010). Depression and College Students. Diakses
pada tanggal 24 Maret 2018 Jam 20:04 WIB.
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/depression-in-children-andadolescents.
shtml/american
Polly Waite, Cathy Creswell. (2014). Children and adolescents reffered for treatment of
anxiety disoreders: Differences in clinical characteristics. J Affect Disord. 2014 oct
; 167(100): 326-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.028
Prevalence, T., Factors, R., Disorders, A., & Sample, E. (2015). The Prevalence and Risk
Factors of Anxiety Disorders in an Egyptian Sample of School and Students at the
Age of 12-18 Years,18(5). https://doi.org/10.4172/2378-5756.1000316
Radja, D. (2016). Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan di
sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado, 4.
Saputro, H., & Fazrin, I. (2017). Anak Sakit Wajib Bermain di Rumah Sakit: Penerapan
Terapi Bermain Anak Sakit; Proses, Manfaat dan Pelaksanaannya. Ponorogo:
Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan (FORIKES).
Utami, T. W., Astuti, Y. S., Studi, P., Bogor, K., … Kesehatan, I. (2017). Hubungan
kecemasan dengan depresi pada anak sekolah dasar,9(1), 1–5.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Prevalence Child Depression. Diakses pada
Maret 2018. Dari http;//www.who. Int/growthref /who. bmi.for.age/enhtml.
Wong, D. L. (2009). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik. Jakarta: EGC.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/mi.v13i2.1199
Article Metrics
Sari view : 135 timesPDF - 451 times
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
##submission.copyrightStatement##
INDEXED BY :
Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM). Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Jl. Pasir Kandang No.4, Pasie Nan Tigo, Kec. Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25586.
Email : lppmumsb@gmail.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.