DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KEPADATAN MINERAL TULANG PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Sari

Data from the US National Health Agency (Osteoporosis Foundation) in 1997 estimated
that about 25 million Americans suffer from osteoporosis, 80% of which is experienced by
women. Then in the World Conference on Osteoporosis Caring Society in Beijing in 2009,
data from 14 Asian countries will show 50% osteoporosis cases by 2050. There are several
risk factors that cause osteoporosis in women who are divided into two, among other
factors that can not be controlled by age, sex, genetics, menopause, race, and controlled
factors such as exercise, caffeine and carbon consumption, calcium intake, corticosteroid
medication, smoking, Body Mass Index, and alcohol consumption. Research Objectives
Early detection of factors related to bone mineral density status in women of infertile age
in Pekanbaru. This research is a quantitative analytic research, with cross sectional
research design. Samples in this study were women of childbearing age who are in the
work area Kecamatan Tampan as many as 399 people. Analysis with Chi-Square test of
the relationship between calcium intake on bone mineral density status in women of
childbearing age with Pvalue 0,000 <Alpha 0,05 with big OR is 922.629 (95% CI:
125,039-6807,809) meaning less respondent intake calcium risk 922 times suffering from
osteoporosis. the relationship between caffeine consumption and carbonated beverage to
bone mineral density status in women of reproductive age with Pvalue 0,000 <Alpha 0,05
with OR is 24,330 (95% CI: 10,174-58,182) means respondents who consume caffeine and
carbonated beverages risk 24 times suffering from osteoporosis.
Keywords: Early detection, bone mineral density status, women of childbearing age