REDUKSI SUARA LENGKINGAN PADA STRUKTUR DINAMIK MELALUI MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR ( Squeal Noise Reduction of Dynamic Structure with Modification Structure )

Muchlisinala huddin

Sari


Dalam penelitian ini telah ditemukan bahwa suara lengkingan yang diakibatkan oleh fenomena
getaran yang disebabkan oleh gesekan yang menghasilkan ketidakstabilan modus terkopel.
Tulisan ini difokuskan pada penggunaan peredam dinamik untuk mengurangi suara
lengkingan. Peredam yang mampu untuk menanggulangi bunyi lengkingan tersebut yaitu
dengan menambahkan massa pada struktur. Kinerja peredam dinamik dalam hal ini melalui
dua kasus sederhana yaitu rangka berbentuk L dan struktur berbentuk cakram bundar pipih
sebagai pemodelan dari bentuk roda kereta api. Melalui penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa
penambahan massa pada struktur yang bergesekan yang menimbulkan bunyi lengkingan dapat
diterapkan untuk menggeser atau mereduksi daerah tak stabil modus terkopel, dengan cara
menghilangkan daerah tak stabil dari kondisi kerja.
Penelitian dengan dua model struktur yaitu struktur rangka berbentuk L dan cakram bundar
sebagai pemodelan dari roda rel kereta api didapatkan bahwa penurunan suara lengkingan bisa
dilakukan dengan penambahan massa pada struktur tersebut. Pada struktur berbentuk L
didapatkan bahwa dengan besarnya massa 21 gr yang ditambahkan di ujung struktur dekat
dengan gesekan mampu meredam bunyi lengkingan sampai dengan frekuensi 2239 Hz. Untuk
struktur berbentuk cakram penambahan massa di tepi cakram sebesar 50 gr dapat
menghilangkan bunyi lengkingan yang terjadi. Penurunan tersebut sampai dengan 2114 Hz.
Kata Kunci : Suara lengkingan, frekuensi, cakram, Ketidakstabilan modus yang terkopel.


Teks Lengkap:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33559/mi.v11i77.384

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