PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR POVIDONE IODINE SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PRA-PROSEDURAL UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO PENULARAN COVID 19

Resa Ferdina, Busman Busman, Retno Adinda Putri

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 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang muncul pertama kali di Wuhan pada Desember 2019 yang    disebabkan    oleh    Severe    Acute    Respiratory    Syndrome Coronavirus  2  (SARS-CoV-2)  dan  dapat  bertransmisi   melalui droplet saat batuk, bersin dan membran mukosa pada hidung dan mulut. Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi karena sering terpapar dengan saliva dan darah. Povidone iodine menunjukkan aktivitas in vitro terhadap virus, termasuk SARS-CoV. Tujuan dari scoping review ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat kumur povidone iodine sebagai tindakan pra-prosedural untuk mengurangi risiko penularan COVID  19. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yaitu data diperoleh dengan cara membaca, mempelajari dan memahami melalui media lain yang bersumber dari literature. Pencarian data dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil scoping review dari 15 artikel menyatakan bahwa adanya penurunan jumlah materi genetik virus yang ada setelah berkumur dengan povidone iodine. Kesimpulan dari scoping review ini bahwa penggunaan obat kumur povidone  iodine  sebelum  tindakan  pra-prosedural  efektif  untuk mengurangi risiko penularan COVID 19.

Kata Kunci: Povidone iodine, COVID 19, perawatan gigi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v16i2.3291

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Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM). Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Jl. Pasir Kandang No.4, Pasie Nan Tigo, Kec. Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25586. 
Email : lppmumsb@gmail.com



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