DARI LIMBAH MENJADI KEKUATAN: REKAYASA MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI BERKELANJUTAN, MENGIDENTIFIKASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MATERIAL MAJU BERBASIS SAMPAH PLASTIK: PENDEKATAN SWOT-AHP TERINTEGRASI

Fenny Moniaga; I Gede Yohan Kafrain; Raymond David Pandey; Eirene Korobu

doi:10.31869/rtj.v9i2.7645

DARI LIMBAH MENJADI KEKUATAN: REKAYASA MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI BERKELANJUTAN, MENGIDENTIFIKASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MATERIAL MAJU BERBASIS SAMPAH PLASTIK: PENDEKATAN SWOT-AHP TERINTEGRASI

Fenny Moniaga, I Gede Yohan Kafrain, Raymond David Pandey, Eirene Korobu

Sari

This research aims to identify strategies for developing construction materials based on plastic waste to address environmental issues and support sustainable construction. The urgency of this research is based on the increasing volume of waste at the Sumompo landfill in Manado City, which reaches around 330 tonnes per day, as well as challenges in implementing construction materials made from plastic waste. Waste management in Manado faces complex and interrelated problems. Previous research has shown the technical potential of waste polymer bricks and concrete, but it is still constrained by industrial readiness, regulations, and public acceptance. The integration of these issues points to the urgency of research into the development of applicable plastic waste-based construction materials. Therefore, this study focuses on the utilisation of plastic waste as a construction material to reduce environmental impact and improve the sustainability of the construction sector. The analysis approach in the existing waste management system at the Sumompo landfill site, Evaluation of Plastic Waste Management and Utilisation using a SWOT-AHP-based strategy approach. SWOT analysis is used to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). Subsequently, AHP is used to prioritise implementation strategies, with the findings of the analysis showing that a multi-sector approach is needed to optimise the use of plastic waste as a construction material, taking into account industry readiness, regulations, and public acceptance as key factors for successful implementation. These findings provide strategic recommendations for the development of environmentally friendly construction materials. The results of the weighting of the strategic goals of technological feasibility, environmental impact, and policy and regulatory framework development are still high.

Keywords: Sustainable Construction Materials, Plastic Waste, SWOT-AHP Analysis

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

- A. Gusty, S., Rachman, R. M., Dendo, E. A. R., Ampangallo, B. A., & Aryadi, “EBOOK Revolusi Plastik dan Lingkungan,” 2023.

-F.Moniaga;dkk, Pengantar Teknik Lingkungan,Bab 7 Evaluasi Dampak Lingkungan. CV. Gita Lentera, 2024.

-KLHK;2023, “Dukung Target Indonesia Bebas Sampah 2025,” pp. 2–5.

-B. Berita, T. Keanggotaan, and S. Hubungi, “Sektor Konstruksi Indonesia 2024: Fokus pada Pertumbuhan dan Inovasi,” pp. 1–5, 2024.

-R. D. Pandey, F. Moniaga, I. G. Y. Kafrain, and;dkk, Eksplorasi Beton Dalam Arsitektur dan Teknik Sipil. CV. Gita Lentera, 2025.

-M. Yasir, “Pencemaran Udara Di Perkotaan Berdampak Bahaya Bagi Manusia, Hewan, Tumbuhan dan Bangunan,” J. OSF.Oi, pp. 1–10, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/nc5rg

-J. Kajian, R. Multisiplin, B. K. Kereh, K. Effendy, T. Suprajogo, and D. P. Ernawati, “Transformasi pengelolaan sampah di kota manado provinsi sulawesi utara,” vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 127–148, 2024.

-M. Manenda, I. R. Manganka, and T. Takaendengan, “Analisis Sisa Umur Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sumompo di Kota Manado,” Tekno, vol. 21, no. 85, 2023.

-I. G. Y. Kafrain, R. Hence, and F. Moniaga, “Batako Ringan Interlock Material Komposit,” Indones. J. Fundam. Sci., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 113–126, 2020.

-R. D. Pandey, F. Moniaga, and K. Pangumpia, “Beton Ramah Lingkungan Menggunakan Serat Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Tambah Pada Campuran Beton,” 2025.

-I. G. Y. Kafrain, H. Roring, and F. Moniaga, “Batako Green Material,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 164–173, 2024.

-K. P. Dwijayanti, A. J. Kyla, and J. D. Ansusanto, “Penerapan Kembali Limbah Plastik Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Konstruksi Jalan yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan,” vol. 1, pp. 35–42, 2024.

-C. E. Hoareau and N. Tam, “Evaluating the Impact of Government Policies on Circular Economy Adoption in the Construction Sector,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 83–94, 2024.

-Z. Ding, Z. Wang, W. Nie, and Z. Wu, “Stakeholders’ purchase intention of products with recycled content: a combination of SEM and BPNN approach,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 30, no. 29, pp. 73335–73348, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27382-7.

-Ananda Muhamad Tri Utama, “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Pasar Aur Kuning Sebagai Perwujudan Rumah Sampah Digital Tarok Dipo Guna Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat,” vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 356–363, 2022.

-RISTEKDIKTI, RENCANA INDUK RISET NASIONAL TAHUN 2017-2045 - Edisi 28 Pebruari 2017. 2017.

-Direktorat Jenderal Riset and Teknologi. Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, Buku Panduan penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat,DPPM. 2025.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/rtj.v9i2.7645