Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude with Compliance with Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption in SMAN 10 Students in the Working Area of Puskesmas Andalas, Padang City

Al Hadi, Sisri Novrita

Sari


The high incidence of anemia occurs in the adolescent age group and female sex. In preventing anemia and reducing the incidence of anemia in Indonesia, the government is holding a blood-added tablet supplementation program for young girls at school. To support the program, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and attitude with adherence to blood supplement consumption by female students of SMAN 10 in the working area of the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. This research was conducted from March to June 2023. The method used was an observational analytic design, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used in this study was female students of SMAN 10 in the working area of the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. The results of the univariate test of SMAN 10 female students in the work area of the Andalas Health Center, Padang City, most of them had high knowledge (66.5%), negative attitudes (55.7%), low compliance (74.3%). Then the results of the chi square test obtained that the relationship between knowledge and attitudes did not have a significant relationship with a P value of 0.542 (≥ 0.05), and the relationship between attitude and adherence to consumption of iron tablets had a significant relationship with a P value (≤ 0.05).

 


Kata Kunci


Anemia; Young women; Knowledge; Attitude; Obedience; Blood supplement tablet

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Andani, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) di SMP Negeri I Kepahiang’, Jurnal Kebidanan Besurek, 5(2), pp. 55–62.

Ayu Nyoman Winda Sari Adnyana, G., Wayan Armini, N. and Wayan Suarniti, N. (2022) ‘Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia dan Kepatuhan Remaja dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan.

Boyoh, M.E., Kaawoan, A. and Bidjuni, H. (2015) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Endokrin Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado’, Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 3(3).

Briawan, D. (2014) Anemia: masalah gizi pada remaja wanita. EGC.

DEPKES, R. (2020) ‘Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019.’, Himpsi.or.Id (oktober 2022).

Dewi, M.D.K.C. (2021) Gambaran Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Hipertensi Yang Masih Aktif Bekerja di Desa Akah Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Klungkung II Tahun 2021. http://repository.poltekkesdenpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/7259 (Accessed: 26 November 2022).

Fajriyah, N.N. et al. (2016) Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Pada Remaja Putri, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK).

Gardner, W. and Kassebaum, N. (2020) ‘Global, Regional, and National Prevalence of Anemia and Its Causes in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019’, Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(Supplement_2). https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_035.

Gibney, M. et al. (2018) Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta EGC, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran.

Kartikasari, D. (2010) Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Anemia dengan Keteraturan Mengkonsumsi Fe pada Ibu Hamil di BPS Sri Lumintu Surakarta Tesis. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/download/13406/MjgwNjc=/Hubungan-antara-pengetahuan-dan-sikap-tentang-anemia-dengan-keteraturan-mengkonsumsi-Fe-pada-ibu-hamil-di-BPS-Sri-Lumintu-Surakarta-abstrak.pdf (Accessed: 11 August 2023).

Kassebaum, N.J. (2016) ‘The Global Burden of Anemia’, Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 30(2), pp. 247–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hoc.2015.11.002.

Kemenkes (2018) Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Kemenkes RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2013) ‘Laporan Riskesdas 2013’, Laporan Nasional, 127(3309).

Listiana, A. (2016) ‘Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Gizi Besi pada Remaja Putri di SMKN 1 Terbanggi Besar Lampung Tengah’, Jurnal Kesehatan, 7, p. 455.

Mona, S. and Maharawati, M. (2021) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Tambah Darah’, Jurnal Sehat Masada, 15, pp. 1–8.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2009) Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Permata Sari, D. et al. (2020) Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri. Available at: http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1201 (Accessed: 11 June 2023).

Putri, M.A. (2018) Hubungan Sikap Pencegahan Anemia dan Perilaku Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (HB) pada Remaja Putri di SMK N 1 Sukoharjo. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/62647/ (Accessed: 16 November 2022).

Putri, N.F. and Kurnia Astuti, W. (2023) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Mahasiswa Ekstensi FKM UI’, SEHATMAS (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat), 2(1), pp. 271–277. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1397.

rarahayu, israini (2016) Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI DI SMA Negeri 12 Padang Tahun 2016. padang. https://pustaka.poltekkes-pdg.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=4233&keywords= (Accessed: 23 November 2022).

Rizawati, D. (2022) Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah, Human Care Journal.

Saridewi, W. et al. (2019) Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di SMAN 1 Ngamprah. Available at: https://repository2.stikesayani.ac.id/index.php/PSKN/article/view/176 (Accessed: 12 June 2023).

World Health Organization (2021) WHO Global Anaemia estimates, 2021 Edition Global anaemia estimates in women of reproductive age, by pregnancy status, and in children aged 6-59 months, Anaemia in women and children.

Zikra, P.S. (2018) Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Pola Menstruasi, dan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 1 Payakumbuh Tahun 2017. Available at: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/37779 (Accessed: 15 November 2022).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v3i1.4897

Article Metrics

Sari view : 85 times
PDF - 78 times

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (IJPR) | e-ISSN 2776-5075

Published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat

indexed by:

Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License