CAFFEIN LEVELS IN GREEN TEA BAGS

Riong Seulina Panjaitan, Risty Setyati Ashari, Saiful Anwar, Nurul Asfia, Silvy Widya Rahmi, Marisa Tamara Sari

Sari


Caffeine is known to have a pharmacological effect, namely as a stimulant for the central nervous system and metabolism, besides that it can be used for treatment in reducing physical overload and can also increase alertness levels. This study aims to determine the caffeine content in 25 grams (10 bags of green tea bags) from 3 different packaging brands. Extraction of caffeine from green tea bags was carried out using the maceration method, and recrystallization of the caffeine content with hot acetone, then titration of ligroin(n-hexane) to obtain pure crystals. The caffeine obtained from 3 samples, namely sample A obtained 0.099% sample B obtained 0.088% sample C obtained 0.094 % and all samples in the safe category did not exceed SNI is 50 mg/serving.

Kata Kunci


Teh Hijau; Massa; Kafein

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Abdolmaleki, P. 2016. Chemical Analysis and Characteriscs of Black Tea Produced In North of Iran. Journal of Food Biosciences and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Vol. 6, No. 1: 23-32.

Ameliana, Lidya., Wazni, Fitri. 2011. Pengaruh Akasia Sebagai Bahan Pengikat Terhadap Mutu Fisik Tablet Hisap Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis). Journal Trop. Pharm. Chem, Vol.1, No.3: 2010:223.

Damayan, D.S., Satriani. 2015. Pengaruh Kandungan Klorin pada Air Te Celup Berdasarkan Waktu dan Metode Pencelupan di Kota Makassar Tahun 2014. Al-Sihah: Public Health Science Journal, Vol. VI, NO. 2, 41-49.

Rizky, Tria Annisa., Saleh, Chairul., Alimuddin. 2015. Analisis Kafein dalam Kopi Robusta (Toraja) dan Kopi Arabika (Jawa) dengan Variasi Siklus pada Sokhletasi. Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 1, Vol. 13 : 41.

Annuryanti, F.; Zahroh, M.; Purwanto, D.A. Pengaruh Suhu dan Jumlah Penyeduhan terhadap Kadar Kafein Terlarut dalam Produk Teh Hijau Kering dengan Metode KCKT. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia. 2019. 5(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v5i12018.30-35

Ermawati, Y. H. 1.Penetapan Kadar Kafein Minuman Teh Instan Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri-Uv Derivatif Aplikasi 2014. 1–71.

Cappelletti, S., Daria, P., Sani, G., Aromatario, M. 2015. Caffeine: Cognitive and Physical Performance Enhancer or Psychoactive Drug?. Current Neuropharmacology, Vol. 13, No.1 : 71-84.

Wardani, R. K.; Ferry Fernanda, M. A. H. Analisis Kadar Kafein Dari Serbuk Teh Hitam, Teh Hijau dan Teh Putih (Camellia sinensis L.). Journal of Pharmacy and Science. 2016. 1(1), 15–17

Maramis, R. K.; Citraningtyas, G.;Wehantouw, F. Analisis Kafein Dalam Kopi Bubuk Di Kota Manado Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi.2019. 2(4), 122–128.

Nugraheni, F.T.;Dewi, M.;Septiyana, R.. Perbandingan Rendemen Kristal Kafein pada Biji Kopi (Coffea arabica l.) dan Coklat (Theobroma cacao l.) dengan Menggunakan Metode Refluks. Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy. 2017 1(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.31596/cjp.v1i1.6

Prawira-Atmaja, M. I.; Maulana, H.; Shabri, S.;Riski, G. P.; Fauziah, A., Harianto, S.; Rohdiana, D. Evaluation of the conformity of the quality of tea products with the requirements of the Indonesian National Standard. Jurnal Standardisasi. 2012. 1 23(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.31153/js.v23i1.845

Sutipno, D. H. Penentuan Kadar Kafein Pada Sampel Teh Di Pasaran Menggunakan Metode NirKemometrik. 2019 1–45.

Widhyani, R.;Rahmasari, K. S.;Kristiyanti, R. . Penetapan Kadar Kafein Pada Teh Kering Kemasan Produksi Industri Teh di Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi. 20121. 12(1), 29–35.

Wilantari, P. D. Isolasi Kafein Dengan Metode Sublimasi Dari Dengan Fraksi Etil Asetat Serbuk Daun Camelia Sinensis. Jurnal Farmasi Udayana 2018. 8(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.24843/jfu.2018.v07.i02.p03

Towaha, J. Kandungan Senyawa Kimia pada Daun Teh (Camelia sinensis). Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri. 2013. 3 (19), 12-16.

Sherstha, S.; Rijal, S.K;, Pokhrel, P.;Rai, K.P. A Simple HPLC Method for Determination of Caffeine Content in Tea and Coffee. Journal Food and Science Technology. 2016. 9, 74-78

Abidi, S.; Gilani, U.; Zehra, R. Extraction and analysis of caffeine from various brands of tea leaves marketed in Pakistan. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2020. 9(1), 9–10.

Abbood, A.; Aldiab, D. HPLC Determination of Caffein in Some Beverages and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms Available in Syrian Market. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017. 3 (10), 1174-1179.21.

Asfar, A. M. I. A. Teh Instan Rendah Kafein dari Teh Hitam( Camelia sinensis O.K Var Assamica). PROSIDING Seminar Nasional “Tellu Cappa,” 2017. 1–10.

Chaugule, A.;Patil, H., Pagariya, S.;Ingle, P.Extraction of Caffeine. International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science (IJARCS) 2019. 6(9), 11–19.

Hoeger, W.W.K., Turner, L.W. dan Hafen, B. Q. 2002.Wellness: Guidelines for a healthy lifestyle (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Group

Ganiswara.Farmakologi Dan Terapi edisi IV. Universitas Indonesia : Jakarta 1995.

Riska, W.; Soraya, R. Pengaruh Ekstrak Teh Hijau terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan pada Remaja. 2016. Vol: 5, No: 2, Hal 106-111.

Ulfin, D. D. P. I. Pengaruh Suhu Dan Waktu Ekstraksi Terhadap Kadar Kafein Dalam Teh Hijau Produksi Kemuning. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS. 2015. Vol: 4, No. 2, Hal: 2337-3520.

Romandhoni, A. N.; Arrosyid, M. Penetapan Kadar Kafein Pada Teh Oolong (Camellia sinensis) Menggunakan Ekstraksi Refluk Dengan Metode Titrasi Bebas Air. Cerata Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi. 2018. Vol. 9, No.1, hal. 48-56.

Day, R. A. Jr dan A. L. Underwood. 2002. Analisis Kimia Kuantitatif. Erlangga, Jakarta : Hal. 100-101.

Theppakorn, T.; Luthfivyyah, A.; Ploysri, K. Simultaneous Determination of Caffein and 8 Catechins in Oolong Teas Produced in Thailand. International Food Research Journal. 2014. 5 (21), 2055-2061.

Artanti, A. N.;Nikmah, W. R.;Setiawan,D. H. Perbedaan Kadar Kafein Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) Berdasarkan Status Ketinggian Tempat Tanam Dengan Metode Hplc. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research. 2016. Vol. 1, Hal 37-44.

Alpdogan, G., Karabina, K., Sungur, S. Derivative Spectrofotometric Determinationof Caffeine In Some Beverages. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2002. Vol. 26 : 295-302.

Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina. (2008). Petunjuk teknis pengelolaan teh (p. 109). Gambung: Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina.

Fitri, N.S., 2009, Pengaruh Berat dan Waktu Penyeduhan Terhadap Kadar Kafein dari Bubuk Teh, Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v2i1.3513

Article Metrics

Sari view : 579 times
PDF - 4285 times

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.





Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (IJPR) | e-ISSN 2776-5075

Published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat

indexed by:

Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License