The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Media Ilmu

Indexed By :

Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Muhammadiyah University of West Sumatra Jl. Pasir Kandang No.4, Pasie Nan Tigo, Kec. Koto Tangah, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25586. Email : lppmumsb@gmail.com



Jurnal Media Ilmu by LPPM UM Sumatera Barat is licensed underCC BY-SA 4.0