.jpg)
EFEK MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET (CHEWING GUM) TERHADAP PEMULIHAN ILEUS PASCA OPERASI KANKER KOLOREKTAL
Sari
Pendahuluan: Kanker kolorektal adalah jenis kanker yang tumbuh pada usus besar dan rektum. Kanker kolorektal awalnya tumbuh dari polip menahun lalu berkembang menjadi ganas. Salah satu pengobatan kanker kolorektal yaitu dengan pembedahan. Komplikasi yang ditimbulkan setelah pembedahan adalah ileus. Ileus pasca operasi merupakan masalah utama dan sementara pada pasien yang menjalani operasi abdomen. Ileus pasca operasi umumnya terjadi pada 25% pasien yang menjalani operasi perut. Tanda gejala ileus pascaoperasi antara lain distensi abdomen, mual, muntah, ketidakmampuan untuk diet oral baik makan maupun minum, tidak adanya flatus, dan perubahan defekasi (motilitas gastrointestinal). Karena adanya ileus pasien berisiko tinggi mengalami komplikasi, biaya pengobatan yang mahal, perawatan yang lama, dan pemberian diet yang terhambat. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui waktu flatus dan defekasi post operasi kanker kolorektal setelah dilakukan intervensi mengunyah permen karet (chewing gum). Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan keperawatan berbasis bukti atau evidence based nursing (EBN), yaitu pendekatan praktik keperawatan yang mengintegrasikan bukti ilmiah terbaik. Hasil: Mengunyah permen karet (chewing gum) dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, aman dan ekonomis untuk membantu mengatasi post operative ileus dalam mempercepat waktu flatus dan defekasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan.
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Abancens, M., Bustos, V., Harvey, H., McBryan, J., & Harvey, B. J. (2020). Sexual Dimorphism in Colon Cancer. In Frontiers in Oncology (Vol. 10). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.607909
Al-kharabsheh, M., Alwahedi, H., Elhamshary, J., Younis, L., & Al Masri, M. (2023). The Effect of Chewing Sugar-Free Gum to Improve Bowel Movement After Colorectal Surgeries in Patients With Colorectal Cancer. SAGE Open Nursing, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231170725
American cancer society. (2020). About Colorectal Cancer. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/colon-rectal-cancer/about/what-is-colorectal-cancer.html
Atkinson, C., Penfold, C. M., Ness, A. R., Longman, R. J., Thomas, S. J., Hollingworth, W., Kandiyali, R., Leary, S. D., & Lewis, S. J. (2016). Randomized clinical trial of postoperative chewing gum versus standard care after colorectal resection. British Journal of Surgery, 103(8), 962–970. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10194
Bisch, S., Nelson, G., & Altman, A. (2019). Impact of nutrition on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in gynecologic oncology. In Nutrients (Vol. 11, Issue 5). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051088
Gabriel, E., Attwood, K., Al-Sukhni, E., Erwin, D., Boland, P., & Nurkin, S. (2018). Age-related rates of colorectal cancer and the factors associated with overall survival. Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology, 9(1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.21037/jgo.2017.11.13
Hsu, Y. C., & Szu, S. Y. (2022). Effects of Gum Chewing on Recovery From Postoperative Ileus: A Randomized Clinical Trail. Journal of Nursing Research, 30(5), E233. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000510
Kim, S. E., Paik, H. Y., Yoon, H., Lee, J. E., Kim, N., & Sung, M. K. (2015). Sex- and gender-specific disparities in colorectal cancer risk. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 21(17), 5167–5175. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i17.5167
Lewandowska, A., Rudzki, G., Lewandowski, T., Stryjkowska-Góra, A., & Rudzki, S. (2022). Title: Risk Factors for the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Control, 29. https://doi.org/10.1177/10732748211056692
Mazzotta, E., Villalobos-Hernandez, E. C., Fiorda-Diaz, J., Harzman, A., & Christofi, F. L. (2020). Postoperative Ileus and Postoperative Gastrointestinal Tract Dysfunction: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Novel Treatment Strategies Beyond Colorectal Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols. In Frontiers in Pharmacology (Vol. 11). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.583422
Mediu, N., Mediu, R., & Alimehmeti, R. (2022). Risk Factors of Colorectal Cancer in Hospitalized Patients in Regional Hospital Durrës. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(B), 222–226. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7988
Page, L., Kinsgon Borneo, H., Apay, F., Kusuma, A. H., Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jayapura, J., & Indonesia, P. (2023). International Journal Of Health Science Chewing Gum Can Overcaome Post Operative Ileus On Abdominal Surgery Patients : Case Study Jayapura General Hospital Papua". International Journal Of Health Science, 3(1), 141–150.
Topcu, S. Y., & Oztekin, S. D. (2016). Effect of gum chewing on reducing postoperative ileus and recovery after colorectal surgery: A randomised controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 23, 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.02.001
White, A., Ironmonger, L., Steele, R. J. C., Ormiston-Smith, N., Crawford, C., & Seims, A. (2018). A review of sex-related differences in colorectal cancer incidence, screening uptake, routes to diagnosis, cancer stage and survival in the UK. BMC Cancer, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-018-4786-7
WHO. (2021). Cancer. Cancer. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
World Cancer Research Fund International. (2022). Worldwide Cancer Data. https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/worldwide-cancer-data/
World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2020). Indonesia Globocan Statistic 2020. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf
Yang, P., Long, W. J., & Li, W. (2018). Chewing xylitol gum could accelerate bowel motility recovery after elective open proctectomy for rectal cancer. Revista de Investigacion Clinica, 70(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.24875/RIC.18002428
Yang, Y., Zuo, H. Q., Li, Z., Qin, Y. Z., Mo, X. W., Huang, M. W., Lai, H., Wu, L. C., & Chen, J. S. (2017). Comparison of efficacy of simo decoction and acupuncture or chewing gum alone on postoperative ileus in colorectal cancer resection: A randomized trial. Scientific Reports, 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37826
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v7i2.6554
Article Metrics
Sari view : 0 timesPDF - 0 times
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Kunjungan Saat ini
Kunjungan Dari Negara
Menara Medika is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.